A Comparative Analysis of German and Australian Climate Change Coverage in Quality Newspapers

Framing a political election and an environmental disaster

In 2010, Germany and Australia had to deal with extreme floods. Was climate change considered as cause of these weather events in the media? In 2009, a conservative alliance committed to tackle climate change won the German election. In 2007, the Australian Labor Party claimed that “climate change is the greatest moral challenge of our time” and won the election. But how was climate change covered by the media in the context of these two elections? Based on framing theory and the Extended Sphere Model, this work answers these two questions comparing the climate change coverage of two German and two Australian quality newspapers (n = 1.012 articles).


TitelA Comparative Analysis of German and Australian Climate Change Coverage in Quality Newspapers
Autor(en)Lena Birkenfeld
ISBN978-3-86360-218-5
Erscheinungsdatum29.06.2020
StichwörterAustralia, Germany, Climate Change, Framing, Media Attention, Extended Sphere Model, Comparative Content Analysis
BeschreibungIn 2010, Germany and Australia had to deal with extreme floods. Was climate change considered as cause of these weather events in the media? In 2009, a conservative alliance committed to tackle climate change won the German election. In 2007, the Australian Labor Party claimed that “climate change is the greatest moral challenge of our time” and won the election. But how was climate change covered by the media in the context of these two elections? This work answers these two questions comparing the climate change coverage of two German and two Australian quality newspapers (n = 1.012 articles). As theoretical foundation Entman’s (1993) framing approach and the “Extended Sphere Model”, which provides a framework for the explanation of the differences in the coverage, were applied. With a hierarchical cluster analysis seven frames were identified. Moreover, six actor groups were differentiated and possible influencing factors were compiled. The results show that the differences in terms of climate change coverage in quality newspapers are rather low between the two countries. Some of the observed differences could be explained by the proposed model. But the most striking results are certainly the similarities in the coverage. Common media standards in terms of climate change coverage could, however, not be identified in this work.

Bildquellen:
1. Hans Birkenfeld, March 2020
2. Lena Birkenfeld, May 2020
3. Logo Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, May 2020
4. Logo Süddeutsche Zeitung, May 2020
5. Logo The Age, May 2020
6. Logo The Sydney Morning Herald, May 2020